Operations & Scale

AI Platforms and the Changing Mechanics of Cross-Border Sourcing

How ChinaMarket uses digital tools to make cross-border sourcing faster and more accessible for smaller businesses

Updated

April 23, 2026 10:00 AM

A rack of colourful scarves. PHOTO: UNSPLASH

The 5th RCEP (Shandong) Import Commodities Expo opened this week at the Linyi International Expo Center, bringing together more than 5,300 buyers and over 400 exhibitors from 48 countries. Alongside the scale of the event, a quieter shift was visible in how trade itself is being organised.

ChinaMarket, the official platform of Linyi Mall, used the expo to show how sourcing is moving from manual coordination to software-led systems. On the first day, it hosted procurement matchmaking sessions and signed agreements with buyer groups from Argentina, South Korea and Ghana. But the focus was less on the deals themselves and more on the mechanism behind them.

The platform operates as a structured network of verified manufacturers, grouped by industrial clusters. Instead of buyers searching supplier by supplier, the system uses data and AI tools to match demand with production capacity. At the expo, this process was made visible through real-time data screens and guided sourcing sessions, where procurement teams connected directly with factories across categories such as building materials, textiles and electronics.

"Sourcing suppliers separately was time-consuming and inefficient. ChinaMarket accurately matches our needs and recommends reliable factories, saving us considerable effort," commented an Argentine buyer.

The underlying problem being addressed is not new. Cross-border sourcing is often slow, fragmented and dependent on intermediaries. What is changing is how that process is being compressed. By combining supplier verification, demand matching and communication into a single system, platforms like ChinaMarket aim to shorten sourcing cycles. They also reduce uncertainty in procurement decisions.  

Financing is another layer where the model is evolving. Even when suppliers and buyers are matched efficiently, access to capital can still slow transactions down. Small and medium-sized firms often face constraints around payment terms and access to credit in international trade.

ChinaMarket’s “data + order financing” model links transaction data with financial services, allowing funding decisions to be tied more directly to verified orders rather than external collateral. In practice, this shifts part of the risk assessment from institutions to platform-level data.

The company is also extending this structure into agricultural supply chains. At the expo, it signed an agreement with a local government in Yinan County to build a digitally managed agricultural belt. The model combines sourcing at origin with platform distribution, with an emphasis on traceability for buyers across RCEP markets. This reflects a broader attempt to standardise supply visibility in sectors that are typically less digitised.

Geographically, the platform has been expanding into Southeast Asia. It has launched a digital marketplace in Malaysia and established operations in Indonesia, including support for government-linked procurement projects. These moves suggest a focus on embedding the platform within regional trade flows rather than operating as a standalone marketplace.

"We aim to be a 'super connector' between Chinese industrial belts and global markets", said Quan Chuanxiao, Chairman of Depth Digital Technology Group and ChinaMarket. "By digitizing the cross-border trade process, we solve trust and efficiency issues, making it simpler, faster, and more reliable for overseas buyers to source from China".

What emerges from the expo is less about a single platform and more about a shift in infrastructure. Trade is gradually moving toward systems where discovery, verification, negotiation and financing are handled within integrated digital layers. The question is not whether sourcing can be digitised, but how reliably these systems can scale across industries where trust and execution still depend on physical outcomes.

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Artificial Intelligence

SK Telecom Unveils A.X K1: Why Korea’s First 500B-Scale Sovereign AI Model Matters

How Korea is trying to take control of its AI future.

Updated

January 13, 2026 10:56 AM

SK Telecom Headquarters in Seoul, South Korea. PHOTO: ADOBE STOCK

SK Telecom, South Korea’s largest mobile operator, has unveiled A.X K1, a hyperscale artificial intelligence model with 519 billion parameters. The model sits at the center of a government-backed effort to build advanced AI systems and domestic AI infrastructure within Korea. This comes at a time when companies in the United States and China largely dominate the development of the most powerful large language models.

Rather than framing A.X K1 as just another large language model, SK Telecom is positioning it as part of a broader push to build sovereign AI capacity from the ground up. The model is being developed as part of the Korean government’s Sovereign AI Foundation Model project, which aims to ensure that core AI systems are built, trained and operated within the country. In simple terms, the initiative focuses on reducing reliance on foreign AI platforms and cloud-based AI infrastructure, while giving Korea more control over how artificial intelligence is developed and deployed at scale.

One of the gaps this approach is trying to address is how AI knowledge flows across a national ecosystem. Today, the most powerful AI foundation models are often closed, expensive and concentrated within a small number of global technology companies. A.X K1 is designed to function as a “teacher model,” meaning it can transfer its capabilities to smaller, more specialized AI systems. This allows developers, enterprises and public institutions to build tailored AI tools without starting from scratch or depending entirely on overseas AI providers.

That distinction matters because most real-world applications of artificial intelligence do not require massive models operating independently. They require focused, reliable AI systems designed for specific use cases such as customer service, enterprise search, manufacturing automation or mobility. By anchoring those systems to a large, domestically developed foundation model, SK Telecom and its partners are aiming to create a more resilient and self-sustaining AI ecosystem.

The effort also reflects a shift in how AI is being positioned for everyday use. SK Telecom plans to connect A.X K1 to services that already reach millions of users, including its AI assistant platform A., which operates across phone calls, messaging, web services and mobile applications. The broader goal is to make advanced AI feel less like a distant research asset and more like an embedded digital infrastructure that supports daily interactions.

This approach extends beyond consumer-facing services. Members of the SKT consortium are testing how the hyperscale AI model can support industrial and enterprise applications, including manufacturing systems, game development, robotics and autonomous technologies. The underlying logic is that national competitiveness in artificial intelligence now depends not only on model performance, but on whether those models can be deployed, adapted and validated in real-world environments.

There is also a hardware dimension to the project. Operating an AI model at the 500-billion-parameter scale places heavy demands on computing infrastructure, particularly memory performance and communication between processors. A.X K1 is being used to test and validate Korea’s semiconductor and AI chip capabilities under real workloads, linking large-scale AI software development directly to domestic semiconductor innovation.

The initiative brings together technology companies, universities and research institutions, including Krafton, KAIST and Seoul National University. Each contributes specialized expertise ranging from data validation and multimodal AI research to system scalability. More than 20 institutions have already expressed interest in testing and deploying the model, reinforcing the idea that A.X K1 is being treated as shared national AI infrastructure rather than a closed commercial product.

Looking ahead, SK Telecom plans to release A.X K1 as open-source AI software, alongside APIs and portions of the training data. If fully implemented, the move could lower barriers for developers, startups and researchers across Korea’s AI ecosystem, enabling them to build on top of a large-scale foundation model without incurring the cost and complexity of developing one independently.